"Sales no.: E.09. II. D.12"--P. iii.

The evolving concept of national security, from countering military threats to tackling economic crisis and protecting strategic industries -- The role of IIAs -- Main policy issues concerning the protection of national security interests -- International jurisprudence and national security -- The use of the term "essential security interests" and related terms used in IIAs -- Conditions for invoking a security-related exception in IIAs -- Security-related exceptions in relation to specific IIA provisions -- Non-applicability of a security-related exception with regard to invididual IIA provisions -- No exception related to national security -- Clarification of the term "essential security interests" -- Necessity of the host country response -- Additional means of limiting the scope of application of a security-related exception.

The challenge for governments is to find an appropriate balance -- ensuring a sufficient level of protection for its national security interests, while at the same time ensuring that investment protection is still strong enough to keep the country attractive for foreign investors. The review undertaken for this study suggests that up to now, only a minority of IIAs [International investment agreements] contain some kind of national security exception, and that such clauses are more frequent in agreements covering the entry of foreign investment than in treaties limited to the post-establishment phase. IIA Contracting Parties have various options to clarify the scope and conditions under which a national security exception applies. All these options help to prevent the subject of national security exceptions in IIAs from becoming a "black and white" matter, and allow more differentiated solutions to be adopted, permitting a fair balance between the interests of the Contracting Parties and the foreign investors.--Publisher's description.

Donated by The World Bank/TEPAV

Description based on print version record.