The Middle East : a brief history of the last 2,000 years /
Bernard Lewis.
- xii, 433 p., [16] p. of plates : ill., maps ; 25 cm.
Before Christianity -- Before Islam -- Origins -- The 'Abbasid Caliphate -- The coming of the Steppe peoples -- The Mongol aftermath -- The gunpowder empires -- The state -- The economy -- The elites -- The commonalty -- Religion and law -- Culture -- Challenge -- Change -- Response and reaction-- New ideas -- From war to war -- From freedom to freedom. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.