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040 _aTR-AnTOB
_beng
_erda
_cMET.
_dDEUX
_dTR-AnTOB
041 0 _aeng
050 4 _aTD885.5.G73
_bT87 2016r
090 _aTD885.5.G73
_bT87 2016r
245 0 0 _aRoadmap for the consideration of establishment and operation of a greenhouse gas emissions trading system in Turkey /
_cprepared by Ecofys; Maarten Neelis [and eleven others].
264 1 _aAnkara :
_bRepublic of Turkey Ministry of Environment and Urbanisation,
_c2016.
264 4 _c©2016
300 _a135 pages :
_billustrations, tables ;
_c28 cm
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _aunmediated
_bn
_2rdamedia
338 _avolume
_bnc
_2rdacarrier
505 _aCONTENTS $x 1-Introduction 1 $x 2-Emissions Trading Design Elements - An Introduction 3 $x 2.1 Why emissions trading? 3 $x 2.2 Decide on the scope 6 $x 2.2.1 Definition 6 $x 2.2.2 Analysis of design options and choices 6 $x 2.2.3 Selection of international examples 9 $x 2.2.4 Links to other design elements and miscellaneous issues 12 $x 2.2.5 Design checklist 12 $x 2.3 Set the cap 13 $x 2.3.1 Definition ".. 13 $x 2.3.2 Analysis of design options and choices 13 $x 2.3.3 Selection of international examples 16 $x 2.3.4 Links to other design elements and other key issues 19 $x 2.3.5 Design checklist 19 $x 2.4 Distribute the allowances 20 $x 2.4.1 Definition 20 $x 2.4.2 Analysis of design options and choices 20 $x 2.4.3 Selection of international examples 25 $x 2.4.4 Links to other design elements and miscellaneous issues 26 $x 2.4.5 Design checklist 26 $x 2.5 Consider the use of offsets 27 $x 2.5.1 Definition 27 $x 2.5.2 Analysis of design options and choices 28 $x 2.5.3 International examples 32 $x 2.5.4 Links to other design elements and miscellaneous issues............................................. 34 $x 2.5.5 Design checklist ......................................................................................................................................... 35 $x 2.6 Decide on temporal flexibility............................................................................................................ 35 $x 2.6.1 Definition ........................................................................................................................................................ 35 $x 2.6.2 Analysis of design options and choices....................................................................................... 36 $x 2.6.3 Selection of international examples............................................................................................... 36 $x 2.6.4 Links to other design elements and miscellaneous issues ............................................ 38 $x 2.6.5 Design checklist.......................................................................................................................................... 38 $x 2.7 Address price predictability and cost containment ............................................................ 39 $x 2.7.1 Definition ........................................................................................................................................................ 39 $x 2.7.2 Analysis of design options and choices....................................................................................... 39 $x 2.7.3 Selection of international examples........................................................................................ 42 $x 2.7.4 Links to other design elements and miscellaneous issues ............................................ 42 $x 2.7.5 Design checklist ......................................................................................................................................... 42 $x 2.8 Ensure oversight and compliance................................................................................................... 43 $x 2.8.1 Definition ........................................................................................................................................................ 43 $x 2.8.2 Analysis of design options and choices ...................................................................................... 43 $x 2.8.3 Selection of international examples.............................................................................................. 53 $x 2.8.4 Links to other design elements and miscellaneous issues ............................................ 56 $x 2.8.5 Design checklist.............................................„..................................................................................... 56 $x 2.9 Consider linking.......................................................................................................................................... 56 $x 2.9.1 Definition ........................................................................................................................................................ 56 $x 2.9.2 Analysis of design options and choices........................................................................................ 56 $x 2.9.3 Selection of international examples.............................................................................................. 60 $x 2.9.4 Links to other design elements and miscellaneous issues........................................... 61 $x 2.9.5 Design checklist.......................................................................................................................................... 61 $x 3 - Policy Mapping and Policy Interactions_62 $x 3.1 Theory on policy interaction when introducing an ETS ................................................... 62 $x 1 Emissions trading as part of a wider policy mix.................................................................... 63 $x 3.2 Mapping of Turkish existing and planned energy and $x climate change policies ......................................................................................................................... 67 $x 3.2.1 International policies ,.............................................................................................................................. 67 $x National Policies - laws and regulations...................................................................................... 69 $x 3.2.3 National Policies - framework policies and strategies....................................................... 72 $x 3.3 Phasing in an ETS - recommendation on the interaction $x with other policies.................................................................................................................................... 80 $x 3.3.1 Energy efficiency policies .................................................................................................................... 80 $x 3.3.2 Renewable energy and other policies for the power sector ......................................... 82 $x 3.3.3 Voluntary emission reduction offset market ........................................................................... 85 $x 3.4 Conclusions - a policy roadmap for Turkey by minimizing possible $x conflicts and maximizing possible synergies........................................................................ 86 $x 4 - Legal and Institutional Basis for an ETS in Turkey _87 $x 4.1 Ltgal and Institutional structure of existing ETSs 87 $x 4.1.1 EU ETS legislative structure 87 $x 4.1.2 Implementation of the EU ETS In Germany and Poland.................................................. 90 $x 4.1.3 Legal end Institutional structure Of the Korean and Californian ETS ................................ 95 $x 4.1.4 Legal and Institutional set-up: learnings for Turkey from $x International case studies.................................................................................................................... 96 $x 4.2 Legislative and institutional basis for developing an ETS in Turkey......................... 97 $x 4.2.1 Existing legislation in Turkey with relevance to a possible ETS................................... 97 $x . . mt institutional structures in Turkey for the set-up of an ETS................................. 98 $x 4.3 Gap analysis ................................................................................................................................................ 99 $x 4.4 Conclusion - recommendation for a legal and institutional set-up $x of an ETS in Turkey .................................................................................................................................. 102 $x 5 - Options, Guidance and Action Plan for an Emissions $x Trading Pilot in Turkey_103 $x 5.1 Design options.............................................................................................................................................103 $x 5.1.1 Decide on the scope, starting year and length of a pilot ETS......................................103 $x 5.1.2 Set the cap....................................................................................................................................................105 $x 5.1.3 Distribute the allowances....................................................................................................................108 $x 5.1.4 Consider the use of offset....................................................................................................................109 $x 5.1.5 Decide on temporal flexibility............................................................................................................111 $x 5.1.6 Address price predictability and cost containment............................................................113 $x 5.1.7 Ensure oversight and compliance...................................................................................................114 $x 5.1.8 Consider linking..........................................................................................................................................118 $x 5.2 Criteria for the evaluation of design options...........................................................................119 $x 5.3 Evaluation of design options...............................................................................................................120 $x 5.3.1 Decide on the scope.................................................................................................................................120 $x 5.3.2 Set the cap 120 $x 5.3.3 Distribute the allowances 121 $x 5.3.4 Consider the use of offset 121 $x 5.3.5 Decide on temporal flexibility 122 $x 5.3.6 Address price predictability and cost containment 122 $x 5.3.7 Ensure oversight and compliance 122 $x 5.3.8 Conclusion: possible design for an ETS pilot in Turkey 124 $x 5.4 Action plan for the set-up of a pilot ETS in Turkey 125 $x 6- Conclusion 135
650 0 _aGreenhouse gas mitigation
_9112242
650 0 _aGreenhouse gases
_xEnvironmental aspects
_9149813
650 0 _aEmissions trading
_981635
650 0 _aEnvironmental policy
_zTurkey
_916646
700 1 _aNeelis, Maarten
_9149814
710 2 _aEcofys
_9149808
942 _2lcc
_cBK
999 _c200465146
_d83358